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Ghent study on atypical employment

Ten years ago, the University of Ghent (Belgium) published a groundbreaking study that shed light on the landscape of atypical employment among pilots and cabin crew across Europe. This groundbreaking research made waves, raising awareness among EU decision-makers, sparking industry discussions, and shaping numerous parliamentary questions, hearings, and academic papers. 

In 2014, this study uncovered that 16% of all pilots were employed under atypical contracts, with a striking 84% working for low-cost airlines. The findings revealed uncomfortable truths about "social engineering" in airline employment practices, marking a crucial turning point in European aviation labor policy. 

What has changed since then? We invite all pilots and cabin crew working for European airlines to participate in this second edition of the survey. Your input will help us capture today’s employment landscape and working conditions across Europe. By comparing this data with findings from a decade ago, we aim to: 

  • Highlight shifts in aviation employment, including trends in self-employment and pay-to-fly practices. 

  • Assess the lasting impact of COVID-19 on labor conditions and airline policies. 

  • Investigate how employment affects crew well-being, safety, and operational integrity. 

  • Identify needed legislative changes to support a sustainable and transparent employment environment in aviation. 

  • Understand the effects of cross-border employment and the global nature of aviation on employment standards. 

Join us in shaping the future of aviation employment! 

  •  Survey Deadline: November 18 

This study, backed by the European Commission and conducted in collaboration with the European Cockpit Association (ECA), the European Transport Workers' Federation (ETF), and the European Network of Aviation Associations (ENAA), will provide insights to help drive policy changes, enhance social dialogue, and improve working conditions for aviation professionals across Europe. 

Take the survey (link for pilots) 

Take the survey (link for cabin crew)